Country Profile
Lebanon is a small Middle Eastern country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Beirut, the capital city, was once known as the "Paris of the Middle East." The country earned its reputation from its rich culture, diverse population and its beautiful mountains and sea. However between 1975 and 1990 the country suffered from a destructive civil war provoked by many internal and external factors. Due to the war and subsequent political instability, the Lebanese people face many reconstruction and development challenges. Large disparities exist in parts of the country and many citizens live below the poverty line. Furthermore, the government is often ineffective in implementing laws and protecting its most vulnerable citizens.
Country Statistics
| Capital: | Beirut |
| Population: | Approximately 4 million with the majority of the population concentrated in the capital; there are also over 400,000 Palestinian residents around the country. |
| Language: | The official languages are Arabic and French, while many people are educated in English |
| Religion: | Lebanon has 18 recognized religious sects, including Christians, Druze, and Muslims. |
| Climate: | The country has multiple climatic zones due to the rapid change in altitude between the coastal areas, the two north-south mountain ranges, and the fertile, high plateau in the middle. |
